现货台版 宋代科举 贾志扬著 三民出版 原版书籍 包邮 9789571917474 下载 pdf 百度网盘 epub 免费 2025 电子版 mobi 在线

内容简介：

本書運用大量歷史資料（地方史誌107種、中日文論著131種及西文論著124種）以論述宋代科舉制度及其歷史意義。宋初為創設一種「精英政治」的考選方法﹐改革了科舉制度﹐發展了政府學校。其結果是考生數目急劇增加﹐考 試競爭性隨之益趨激烈﹐作弊和行賄流行﹐為高級官員的親戚所設的簡易考試（別試和牒試）也應運而生。然而﹐此等不公平並未阻礙一些因考試而引發的社會文化發展。有鑒於此﹐本書著重論述了士人作為一種既得利益集團的出 現﹐不但涉足國家事務而且積極參與地方事務﹐這當中包括十二和十三世紀發達的書院的地方士紳階層的出現﹐以及有其獨特的規範、象徵和經驗的考試文化的形式。

第一篇

第一章 導言——科舉生活

第二章 錄用人員的結構

第二篇

第三章 為求致治之具——宋代初期的科舉

第四章 植根於學校——北宋晚期的科舉

第五章 公正性的破壞——南宋的科舉

第三篇

第六章 登科者的地域分佈

第七章 通過棘闈——科舉文化

第八章 結論

附錄一

附錄二

附錄三

附錄四

參考文獻目錄

賈志揚（John W. Chaffee），芝加哥大學博士，師從柯睿格（E. A. Kracke），現任美國紐約州立大學賓漢頓分校歷史系與東亞系雙聘教授。著有A History of the Imperial Clan of Sung China（中譯本《天潢貴胄：宋代宗室史》，趙冬梅譯，江蘇人民出版社，2005年）；與Theodorede Bary共同主編Neo-Con-fucian Educa-tion：The Formative Stage（《初創時期的新儒家教育》）。

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(Kracke and Ho's) mobility thesis and its accompanying model of Chinese society has come under challenge in recent years...

First...it confuses status group with class...

Second...ignores ssuch critical factors as lineage,marriage relationships, and even siblings and uncles...

marriage, not examinations, was the critical criterion for entrance into a socially-defined elite...however...

First...it does not rove that examinations were unimportant...

Moreover...examination was (not) the completely dependent variable...even as marriage could aid one in the examinations, so could examination success be of benefit for social climbing through marriage.

Second, there is an inherent imprecision in speaking of "elite lineages," for Chinese lineage could be extremely heterogeneous bodies, as their common charity provisions for poor members bear witness.To belong to an elite lineage did not mean that one was elite, although the connection undoubtedly conferred many benefits upon the poor member unavailable to his unconnected neighbors. Thus under the umbrella of the lineage...

conjunction between institution and society..emphasis will be upon the social functions of the examination system and people's perceptions of it, and esp. how those changed during the 3 century span of the Sung.

The executory and administrative classes of the civil and military services were known collectively as 四選 (p21)

on the civil service, its examiniations and their social functions.

2 important, but rather paradoxical characteristics of the military service. 1st,...primarily... through some form of kin-based privilege...2nd, a sizeable minority(23%) of the military service entered from either the ranks or the clerical service. This suggests significant social mobility...

Finally, civil service recruitment privileges were available to military officials. p22-23

socially...very important, for they conferred official status with its attendant benefits upon many who would never have passed the regular examination.

书摘插图

书籍介绍

本書運用大量歷史資料（地方史誌107種、中日文論著131種及西文論著124種）以論述宋代科舉制度及其歷史意義。宋初為創設一種「精英政治」的考選方法﹐改革了科舉制度﹐發展了政府學校。其結果是考生數目急劇增加﹐考　試競爭性隨之益趨激烈﹐作弊和行賄流行﹐為高級官員的親戚所設的簡易考試（別試和牒試）也應運而生。然而﹐此等不公平並未阻礙一些因考試而引發的社會文化發展。有鑒於此﹐本書著重論述了士人作為一種既得利益集團的出　現﹐不但涉足國家事務而且積極參與地方事務﹐這當中包括十二和十三世紀發達的書院的地方士紳階層的出現﹐以及有其獨特的規範、象徵和經驗的考試文化的形式。