谁可生存？健康、经济与社会选择WHO SHALL LIVE? HEALTH, ECONOMICS, AND 下载 pdf 百度网盘 epub 免费 2025 电子版 mobi 在线

In this classic book, Professor Victor Fuchs draws on his deep understanding of　the strengths and limitations of economics and his intimate knowledge of health

care institutions to help readers understand the problems every nation faces in

trying to allocate health resources efficiently and equitably. Six complementary

papers dealing with national health insurance, poverty and health, and other policy

issues, including his 1996 presidential address to the American Economic Association,accompany the original 1974 text.

Health professionals, policy-makers, social scientists, students and concerned

citizens will all benefit from this highly readable, authoritative, and nuanced discussion of the difficult choices that lie ahead.

Preface to the Expanded Edition

Preface to the Paperback Edition (1982)

Acknowledgments

WHO SHALL LIVE?

INTRODUCTION Health and Economics

CHAPTER 1　Problems and Choices

　The Problems We Face

　The Choices We Must Make

CHAPTER 2　Who Shall Live?

　The First Year of Life

　Three Score and Ten

　The "Weaker" Sex

　A Tale of Two States

　Summary

CHAPTER 3　The Physician: The Captain of the Team

　Caring and Curing

　"I Can't Get a Doctor"

　The "Surgeon Surplus"

　Meeting the Challenge

CHAPTER 4　The Hospital: The House of Hope

　The Central Problem--High Cost

　Hospitals Today

　Why Are Hospital Costs So High?

　How to Keep Hospital Costs from Going Higher

CHAPTER 5　Drugs: The Key to Modern Medicine

　Drug Manufacturing

　Drug Retailing

　New Drugs

　Drugs and Ill Health

　Drug Costs

　Ethical Problems

CHAPTER 6　Paying for Medical Care

　The Present System

　Who?

　What?

　How?

　HMOs

　Concluding Comments

CONCLUSION Health and Social Choice

　Review

　The Limits of Economics

　Recommendations

HEALTH, ECONOMICS, AND SOCIAL CHOICE

What Every Philosopher Should Know About Health Economics

Poverty and Health: Asking the Right Questions

From Bismarck to Woodcock: The "Irrational" Pursuit of National Health Insurance

National Health Insurance Revisited

　The Uninsured

　Two Models of Health Insurance

　National Health Insurance and Health Care Costs

　National Health Insurance and Health

　Prospects for National Health Insurance in the

United States

The Clinton Plan：A Researcher Examines Reform

　False Assumptions

　Criticism

　The Relation between Medical Care and Health

　Three Major Issues of Health Policy

Economics，Values，and Health Care Refoi'm

　The Past

　The Present

　The Future

　References

Notes

Index

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